The Great War

Extensive archive footage and sound effects, linked with contemporary classic music of the era, brings to life the vast history of World War I, concentrated by the commentaries by Michael Redgrave, and some of the finest actors of the 20th-century.

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  E1On the Idle Hill of Summer...

  May 30, 1964· 40m

  In 1914, the world was on the brink of enormous change. Worried by increasing German militarism, the French and the British entered into the Entente Cordiale against Germany and her allies, splitting Europe into opposing sides. Two shots would ignite the powder keg.

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  E2For Such a Stupid Reason Too...

  Jun 6, 1964· 40m

  The assassination of the Austro-Hungarian heir Archduke Franz Ferdinand in June 1914 led to a breakdown in international diplomacy that ultimately led to war.

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  E3We Must Hack Our Way Through

  Jun 13, 1964· 40m

  Following the declaration of war, the German army began to carry out one of the most famous military plans in history. Known as the Schlieffen Plan, its objective was to finish the war in 40 days.

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  E4Our Hats We Doff to General Joffre

  Jun 20, 1964· 40m

  How the British army fought its first battle at the Belgian town of Mons. Despite initial success, the British infantry were sent into retreat after two weeks. Yet as the Germans pressed forward to Paris, apparently invincible, French Commander-in-Chief General Joffre slowly began to build a more solid resistance – which would lead ultimately to Allied victory.

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  E5This Business May Last a Long Time

  Jun 27, 1964· 40m

  The Battle of the Marne in September 1914 ultimately proved to be a pivotal victory of the war for Allied Forces, but, at the time, they were not able to exploit it to bring a swift end to hostilities. Instead, both sides encountered the phenomenon of trench warfare. Culminating at Ypres late in 1914, the trench line stretched from the sea to Switzerland.

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  E6So Sleep Easy in Your Beds

  Jul 4, 1964· 40m

  Attention turns to the battle of the sea. British confidence in the Royal Navy was to be shattered as it suffered defeats – the worst one at Coronel off the coast of South America on 1st November 1914.

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  E7We Await the Heavenly Manna...

  Jul 11, 1964· 40m

  In 1915, France and Britain struggle to keep up with the demand for shells and artillery, but Germany – the most modern industrial system in Europe – have no shortages, having smoothly switched over to war production and introduced the use of gas made by chemical factories. The Allies discover democracy and laissez-faire industry will not suffice if they are to regain ground.

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  E8Why Don't You Come and Help?!

  Jul 18, 1964· 40m

  As Minister of Munitions, David Loyd George was faced with a restricted industrial capability; Britain even imported materials from Germany in key areas. But with the help of US equipment, Lloyd George brought troops up to date, and by 1916 had transformed the armed services into a modern military power.

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  E9Please God Send Us a Victory...

  Jul 25, 1964· 40m

  By Christmas 1914, the bloody impasse in the trench lines on the Western Front saw Lord Kitchener looking elsewhere for victory. In an attempt to sieze control of strategic Turkey, a British naval expedition advanced on the Dardanelles, and allied troops landed at Gallipoli with the aim of taking Constantinople. However, events did not go according to plan and, after 37 weeks, soldiers were evacuated from the beaches.

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  E10What Are Our Allies Doing?

  Aug 1, 1964· 40m

  1915 brings little progress for the Allies, but a huge German offensive at Gorlice-Tarnow forces the Russians to retreat in the East. The Allied conference at Chantilly agrees on a strategy of simultaneous attacks upon the Central Powers in 1916.

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  E11Hell Cannot Be So Terrible

  Aug 8, 1964· 40m

  One of the bloodiest battles in history, the fighting at Verdun continues throughout the year 1916. French and German forces suffer over 700,000 casualties.

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  E12For Gawd's Sake Don't Send Me

  Aug 15, 1964· 40m

  Following Lord Kitchener's appeal in 1916, the British Army was reinforced by over two million volunteers. Despite the reservations of General Sir Douglas Haig, the new Commander-in-Chief, many of these mew recruits were sent to the scene of Britain's biggest military endevour – The Battle of the Somme.

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  E13The Devil is Coming...

  Aug 22, 1964· 40m

  The Battle of the Somme – which began in July 1916 and continued into February 19 – leaves 415,000 Brits in a muddy grave.

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  E14All This It Is Our Duty to Bear

  Aug 29, 1964· 40m

  Both sides make heroic bids for victory – but what will they have to show for it?

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  E15We Are Betrayed, Sold, Lost

  Sep 5, 1964· 40m

  The French Army is rallied for a great spring offensive – but mutiny looms when the plans fall foul of the Germans.

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  E16Right Is More Precious Than Peace

  Sep 13, 1964· 40m

  The future of the world is changed when America joins the conflict and the Communists come to power in Russia.

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  E17Surely We Have Perished

  Sep 20, 1964· 40m

  On the Western Front in 1917, the British fought alone for three-and-a-half months during one of the wettest summers Flanders has ever seen. The result was the horrific battle of Passchendale.

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  E18Fat Rodzianko Has Sent Me Some Nonsense

  Sep 27, 1964· 40m

  Russia's short-lived democracy is examined.

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  E19The Hell Where Youth and Laughter Go

  Oct 4, 1964· 40m

  This episode recounts the war's terrible effects; not just the scale of the loss of life, but also the toll it took upon the human spirit.

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  E20Only War, Nothing but War

  Oct 11, 1964· 40m

  Exploring how modern ideas of states' responsibility for their citizens grew out of the horror of "total war".

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  E21It Was like the End of the World

  Oct 18, 1964· 40m

  The story of the German offensive of March 1918, a desperate gamble to grab victory at a stroke.

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  E22Damn Them, Are They Never Coming In?

  Oct 25, 1964· 40m

  As Allied troops fall back in confusion under a German counter-attack, they wait for the arrival of US reinforcements.

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  E23When Must the End Be?

  Nov 1, 1964· 40m

  On 17th July 1918, an Allied counter-attack marks the beginning of the end for Germany.

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  E24Allah Made Mesopotamia – and Added Flies

  Nov 8, 1964· 40m

  Stalemate on the Western Front saw Allied generals look for victory via an alternative route – the Middle East.

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  E25The Iron Thrones Are Falling

  Nov 15, 1964· 40m

  Its allies beaten, Germany faces defeat alone.

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  E26...And We Were YoungFinale

  Nov 22, 1964· 40m

  Relief spreads throgh the ranks on all sides as history's bloodiest conflict finally comes to an end. With the Armistice now in effect, the Allied countries are overcome by a frenzy of joy and exultation.